I hadn’t worked with AWS VPNs since January and missed their announcement of supporting IKEv2. The configuration is similar to GCP with the one exception of SA lifetime. AWS appears to still use 8 hours (28800 seconds) as opposed to GCP’s 10 hours and the Cisco IOS default of 24 hours (86400 seconds)
Configuring an IKEv2 VPN to AWS
Create IKEv2 Proposal and Policy, if not done already:
crypto ikev2 proposal IKEV2_PROPOSAL encryption aes-cbc-256 aes-cbc-128 integrity sha512 sha384 sha256 sha1 group 16 14 2 ! 16 = 4096, 14 = 2048, 2 = 1024 bit crypto ikev2 policy IKEV2_POLICY match fvrf any proposal IKEV2_PROPOSAL !
Add entries to an existing keyring, or create a separate one
crypto ikev2 keyring AWS_IKEV2_KEYRING peer vpn-0d4fe4b8d9406518f address 13.52.37.68 pre-shared-key XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
Create IKEv2 Profile that links to said Keyring. If behind NAT, specify public IP:
crypto ikev2 profile AWS_IKEV2_PROFILE match identity remote address 0.0.0.0 identity local address 203.0.113.222 ! Public IP, if behind NAT authentication local pre-share authentication remote pre-share keyring local AWS_IKEV2_KEYRING lifetime 28800 !
The IPSec parameters are same as IKEv1, except IKEv2 profile is added:
crypto ipsec transform-set ESP_AES128_SHA esp-aes esp-sha-hmac mode tunnel crypto ipsec profile AWS_IPSEC_PROFILE set security-association lifetime kilobytes disable set transform-set ESP_AES128_SHA set pfs group2 set ikev2-profile AWS_IKEV2_PROFILE
Finally, apply IPsec profile to the VTI with the internet-facing interface as source:
interface Tunnel1 ip address 169.254.231.142 255.255.255.252 ip virtual-reassembly in ip tcp adjust-mss 1379 tunnel source GigabitEthernet0/0 tunnel mode ipsec ipv4 tunnel destination 13.52.37.68 tunnel protection ipsec profile AWS_IPSEC_PROFILE
It was good to see them negotiate a nice strong AES-256 / SHA256 / Group16 (4096-bit) SA:
Router#show crypto ikev2 sa Tunnel-id Local Remote fvrf/ivrf Status 5 192.168.1.123/4500 35.52.37.68/4500 none/none READY Encr: AES-CBC, keysize: 256, PRF: SHA256, Hash: SHA256, DH Grp:16, Auth sign: PSK, Auth verify: PSK Life/Active Time: 86400/1053 sec
A note about Cisco IOS software versions…
I’ve tested this configuration on a 1921 ISR G2 running IOS 15.5(3)M10
It seems Cisco introduced a slew of bugs relating to IKEv2 for both IOS and IOS-XE in mid-2019:
- CSCvh66033 – IKEv2 – Crash with segmentation fault when debugs crypto ikev2 are enabled
- CSCve08418 – IPsec/IKEv2 Installation Sometimes Fails With Simultaneous Negotiations
- CSCvd69373 – IKEv2: Unable to initiate IKE session to a specific peer due to ‘in-neg’ SA Leak
- CSCvg15158 – DMVPN session get stuck in NHRP and UP-NO-IKE state without active IKEv2 session until rekey